Dubrovnik - the city of a unique
political and cultural history (the Dubrovnik Republic,
the Statute from 1272), of world-famous cultural heritage
and beauty (inscribed on the List of World Heritage Sites
by UNESCO) - is one of the most attractive and famous
cities of the Mediterranean. Apart from its outstanding
natural beauties and well-preserved cul-tural and historical
heritage, Dubrovnik also offers high-quality visitor opportunities.
It is also the city of hotels, of high ecological standards
and tourist programs, and is equally attractive in all
seasons. Its geographical isolation is compensated by
high traffic and communication standards - especially
through air traffic and fast hydrofoil boats.
The tourist development of Dubrovnik started before the
First World War; quite soon, the exclusiveness of its
attractions made Dubrovnik a powerful international tourist
centre.
The sightseeing of Dubrovnik and
its monuments requires several days. However, already
a walk through Stradun, through narrow streets and small
squares, monumental ramparts and fortreses, provides
enough opportunities to experience the millennial beauty
of its shell-shaped urban core, centuries of building,
stone-cutting, carving and engraving, the history of
the Duke's Palace, libraries, the oldest pharmacy in
the south of Europe, etc.
Dubrovnik offers individual choice
among numerous museums and galleries, which contain
the jewels of Croatian heritage.
The Dubrovnik Museum in the Duke's
Palace keeps 15,500 exhibits in its cultural and historical
department. A collection of furniture from the 17th-19th
century, uniforms of dukes and councillors, aristocratic
garments and many other items are exhibited in the authentic
halls of the palace. The Maritime Museum (situated in
the fortress Sveti Ivan) has a number exhibits on a
permanent display, related to the maritime affairs of
Dubrovnik and Croatia on the whole, with a particular
emphasis on the history of the Dubrovnik Republic. The
museum of the Franciscan monastery keeps all inventories
of the old pharmacy, as well as the works of Dubrovnik
jewel-lers, painters and embroiders. The museum of the
Dominican monastery exhibits valuable examples of Dubrovnik
painting from the 15th and the 16th centuries, as well
as sculptures, jewellery, manuscripts, incunabula and
notes (music). The treasury of the Dubrovnik cathedral
keeps the relics of St. Blaise, patron of Dubrovnik,
and numerous paintings and works of art. The Rupe Ethnographical
Museum presents traditional occupations and the rural
architecture of the region of Dubrovnik, national costumes
and hand-made textiles. Very attractive is also the
Aquarium of the Institute of Biology, situated in the
fortress Sveti Ivan, comprising interesting marine species.
Dubrovnik has a number of churches,
monasteries and hotels scattered all over the town.
Its coastal belt is adorned with several marinas, piers
and promenades. Because of a magnificent view on the
mediaeval Dubrovnik, a walk along the town ramparts
is a must for each visitor.
A great number of Dubrovnik restaurants
and taverns offer delicious specialities of local and
international cuisine. Sports and recreational facilities
include playgrounds, courts and requisites for all sports
in the sea and on the ground, from tennis and table
tennis to sailing and yachting. There are also several
gyms and fitness centres with swimming pools, saunas,
massage, aerobics, solarium, box gyms, etc.
Dubrovnik is famous for quality
hotels. Most of them are situated on the Lapad peninsula
and in the area of Ploce, southeast of the old town.
The hotel complex Dubrava - Babin Kuk on Lapad has all
features of a small town. It has a shopping centre,
a bank, an out-patient department, many restaurants
and cafés, and a street called the "New
Stradun", which connects all hotels.
Dubrovnik is the city of an outstanding
cultural and artistic life. The most important event
in the cultural life of the city is the Dubrovnik Summer
Festival (10th of July - 25th of August), traditionally
held since 1950. It is a theatre and classical and folk
music festival, since 1956 included in the calendar
of world festivals and as such one of the most famous
cultural events in the world. Concerts and other performances
take place on open stages in the town (Gunduliceva Poljana,
Drziceva Poljana, Lovrijenac, Revelin) or in beautiful
interiors of the most famous buildings (Duke's Palace,
cloisters, churches). The repertoire includes works
of Croatian and world classics, performed by the leading
personalities from Croatia and abroad, including a number
of world-famous actors, directors, conductors, etc.
So far several hundreds of them have performed in Dubrovnik.
An important part of the Festival are performances of
local (Lindo, Lado) and foreign folk music ensembles.
The artistic life of Dubrovnik
is characterized by numerous exhibitions taking place
throughout the year. Apart from already renowned galleries
- the Art Gallery (Put Frana Supila 23), its exhibition
space Luza Art Centre (Stradun), Sebastian - occasional
and permanent exhibitions are also held in other spaces
as well.
Very famous are also Dubrovnik
carnival festivities - so-called Dubrovnik "karnevo"
(local variant of the word "carnival"), held
ever since the early Middle Ages, when they were brought
from the neighbouring Italy. Another important event
is the Feast Day of St. Blaise, also the Day of Dubrovnik
(3rd of February). The feast takes place for the whole
week, including religious ceremonies, a procession through
the town, concerts, sports events, entertainment and
carnival programs. Excursions to Dubrovnik during that
week are regularly organized.
In the vicinity of Dubrovnik, in
the gorge of the Ombla river, is Miho Pracat ACI Marina;
it has 450 berths in the sea and 250 places on the land.
Boaters may also use Dubrovnik Marina.
DUBROVNIK, a town, port and tourist
centre of the southern Croatian coast; population 49,278.
It lies at the foot of the limestone Srd Mount (412
m), in a valley enclosed to the south-west by the Lapad
plateau and a smaller reef with the oldest part of Dubrovnik.
The ancient town core was connected with the suburban
zone on the other side of the valley by levelling and
filling up of a marshy valley between the Gruz Bay in
the north and Stari Porto (Old Port) in the south, as
well as by the construction of the Placa (Stradun).
Stradun thus became the centre of the town and its main
street, connecting two opposite town gates: the Ploce
Gate in the east and the Pile Gate in the west. Upon
the construction of the port in the Gruz Bay, Gruz was
gradually annexed to Dubrovnik and became an integral
part of the town. Later on, Dubrovnik extended also
to the Lapad peninsula, to lower parts of the Srd slopes
and outside the town ramparts toward Zupa. The climate
of Dubrovnik is characterized by warm and dry summers
and mild winters. The average air temperature in the
coldest month (February) is 4.6 °C and in the warmest
month (August) 26.2 °C. The cold half of the year
accounts for 68 % of the total annual rainfall; the
spring accounts for 29, the summer for 14, the autumn
for 26 and the winter for 37 rainy days out of the total
number of 105 rainy days. Snow occurs extremely rarely;
with 2,554 hours of sunshine a year, Dubrovnik ranks
among the sunniest towns of southern Europe. In July
it has 12.4 hours of sunshine a day, like Alexandria
in Egypt. The vegetation is subtropical and extremely
luxuriant (olives, almonds, citrus fruit, rosemary,
laurel, holm oak, pine, stone pine, cypress). Southeast
of the old part of the town is a tourist zone called
Ploce (hotels and beaches), west of it is Lapad (sports
facilities, hotels, beaches, walking trails), while
northwest of it is the Gruz port and Gruz. Economy is
based on tourism and seafaring. The town has a number
of cultural and educational institutions: the Nautical
College, the Tourist College, the University Centre
for Postgraduate Studies of the University of Zagreb,
the Institute of History of the Croatian Academy of
Arts and Sciences, the Dubrovnik Summer Festival and
other.
Dubrovnik has a town port, the
port of Gruz and a marina. The old town port is protected
by the Porporela breakwater; yachts drawing up to 3
m may dock in it; smaller ships are docked in the cove
of Gornja Bocina. The port of Gruz is a trading port,
situated 2.5 km northwest of the ancient town core of
Dubrovnik. Dubrovnik Marina is located in Komolac, in
the interior part of Rijeka Dubrovacka, about 4 km from
the entrance to the port of Gruz. Dubrovnik is located
on the main road (M2, E65). The Dubrovnik airport is
located in Cilipi.
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