|
It is no Rome or Paris, and therein
lies its appeal -- no matter that it is battered, ragged
and faded, Belgrade's charm is simply irrepressible.
... It [Belgrade] is a city where you can dance until
sunrise seven nights a week, where hospitality crackles
in the air, and where looking good is a birthright and
a religion in one."
"24 hours in Belgrade" by Tom Owen, CNN Traveller
Belgrade (Beograd) is the capital city of Serbia (Srbija).
It is located in the south-eastern part of Europe,
near Greece, Italy, and Hungary and it lays on the confluence
of two big rivers
Danube (Dunav) and Sava, and nine hills (117m above
see level).
The river waters surround Belgrade from three sides,
and that is why since ancient times it has been the
guardian of river passages. Because of its position
it was properly called "the gate" of the Balkans,and
"the door" to Central Europe.
If you want to find Belgrade on
the map here are the coordinates:
44 49' 14" North latitude / 20 27' 44" East
longitude
Belgrade is the only city, beside Constantinople,dedicated
to the Mother of God.
The Belgrade climate is moderate continental, with
four seasons. The average annual air temperature is
11,90C. Autumn is longer than spring, with lengthy sunny
and warm periods (Indian summer). Winter is not particularly
harsh, and averages 21 one days with below zero temperatures.
January is the coldest month of the year with an average
temperature of 0,40C. Spring is rather short and rainy.
Summer starts abruptly. The hottest months are July
(21,70C) and August (21,30C).
Belgrade has a characteristic south-eastern and eastern
wind called "košava", which brings fair
and dry weather.
Belgrade is the capital of Serbian culture, education
and science. It has the highest concentration of nationally
important science and art institutions. Among them are
the Serbian Academy of Arts and Sciences, established
in 1886 as the Serbian Royal Academy; the National Library
of Serbia, founded in 1832; the National Museum, founded
in 1841 and the National Theater, founded in 1869. Belgrade
is also the seat of the Belgrade University, founded
in 1808, and of the University of Arts.
Orthodox Christian is the dominant religion in Serbia
and Montenegro. The Serbian Orthodox Church has been
autocephalous since 1219. The Church is separated from
the state.
Belgrade has precious cultural monuments churches,
monasteries, and temples of various denominations. According
to the 1991 census, 87% of Belgraders are Christian
Orthodox, 2% belong to the Islamic or Catholic religion,
Protestants are about 0,2%, Jews are 0,03%, 6% belong
to unspecified religions and 3% have stated that they
are not believers.
|